Female Fertility
Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
20%+
Female infertility is more common than many realise.
But thanks to advances in diagnostics and reproductive medicine, many of these challenges can now be identified and treated effectively.
We bring world-leading expertise to Saudi Arabia
Our clinicians bring world-class expertise and advanced diagnostic capabilities to Saudi Arabia, helping women understand their fertility health in a confidential and respectful environment.
What is female fertility?
Female fertility is the body’s natural ability to conceive and support a healthy pregnancy.
For pregnancy to occur, a series of events need to happen in perfect harmony:
01
A healthy, mature egg must be released from the ovaries.
02
The fallopian tubes must allow the egg to travel and meet healthy sperm.
03
The fertilised egg must successfully implant in the uterus.
A disruption at any stage can affect fertility. With precise diagnostics and targeted interventions, many of these challenges can be overcome.
Recognising the signs of infertility
Some women experience few or no obvious symptoms. However, potential warning signs may include:
What causes female infertility?
Female infertility can arise from a range of underlying conditions, many of which can be effectively managed or treated with appropriate care.
Our clinic uses advanced fertility assessments to identify these factors early and design a bespoke treatment strategy tailored to each patient.
POLYENDOCRINE METABOLIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PMOS)
A common hormonal condition, previously known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), that affects how the ovaries work.
Endometriosis
Where tissue similar to the womb lining grows outside the uterus.
Adenomyosis
Where the womb lining grows into the muscle wall of the uterus.
Fallopian tube damage or blockage
Scarring or blockages can prevent an egg and sperm from meeting.
Fibroids
A structural concern that may interfere with implantation.
Low ovarian reserve
Fewer egg follicles in ovaries than expected for age, affecting egg production.
Ovulation disorders
Irregular or absent ovulation making conception difficult.
Thin endometrium
A thin lining of the womb can affect implantation.
Risk factors affecting female fertility
In addition to medical conditions, several other factors can influence a woman’s fertility, including:
Age
On average there is a decline in female fertility starting in the mid-thirties, with lower fertility especially after the age of 35.
Weight
Being either underweight or overweight can negatively affect fertility, as it disrupts ovulation and hormone balance.
Lifestyle factors
such as smoking, substance use and certain medications, which can lower fertility and affect the chances of pregnancy.
Our clinic offers advanced fertility assessments to identify these factors early and create a personalised treatment plan.
When should you see a fertility specialist?
When to consider fertility investigations depends on your age and individual circumstances.
Consider earlier testing if any of these apply.
It can be advisable to begin testing or treatment earlier if you or your partner has known fertility problems, or if you have a history of any of the following.
Frequently Asked Questions
The most common cause of female infertility is ovulation disorders, where the ovaries do not release eggs regularly. Conditions such as Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS), previously known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), are a leading contributor. Other common causes include fallopian tube blockages, endometriosis, and age-related decline in egg quality.
Infertility is not always immediately obvious, as some women experience no clear symptoms. However, signs such as irregular or absent periods, painful menstruation, or difficulty conceiving after a year of trying (or six months if over 35) may indicate an underlying issue. A fertility assessment is the most reliable way to understand your reproductive health.
It is recommended to consult a fertility specialist if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success, or after six months if you are over 35. You may also benefit from earlier consultation if you have irregular periods, known reproductive conditions, or a history of miscarriage or pelvic infections.
Yes, many fertility challenges can be effectively managed or treated. Advances in reproductive medicine allow specialists to identify underlying causes and recommend personalised treatments, ranging from lifestyle adjustments and medication to assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF. Early diagnosis often improves outcomes.
Female fertility naturally begins to decline in the early 30s, with a more noticeable decrease after the age of 35. This is due to both a reduction in the number of eggs and changes in egg quality. While many women conceive later in life, understanding this timeline can help guide timely decisions about fertility care.
نعم، يمكن التعامل مع الكثير من صعوبات الإنجاب وعلاجها بنجاح. فبفضل التقدم في الطب الإنجابي، يستطيع الأطباء المتخصصون معرفة الأسباب الحقيقية وراء المشكلة واقتراح علاجات مناسبة لكل حالة، تبدأ من تغييرات بسيطة في الحياة اليومية والأدوية، وصولًا إلى استخدام تقنيات متقدمة مثل أطفال الأنابيب (IVF). وغالبًا ما يسهم التشخيص مبكرًا في تحسين النتائج.
Whenever you feel ready, we'll be here.
If you're considering fertility treatment, or simply exploring your options, our team is here to guide you with a personalised assessment, helping you understand your unique situation.
