Male Fertility
Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
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We understand that fertility is a shared journey.
In many cases, male factors play just as important a role as female ones. In fact, medical research shows that male fertility contributes to around half of all cases of infertility. Recognising and addressing these factors early can make a significant difference to your chances of success.
Our team of fertility specialists is led by Professor Tim Child, a globally recognised expert.
The team includes Oxford-trained clinicians who bring advanced expertise and diagnostic capabilities to Saudi Arabia, supporting men in understanding their fertility health in a confidential and respectful environment.
What is male fertility?
Male fertility refers to a man's ability to contribute to conception through the production of healthy sperm that can successfully fertilise an egg.
For conception to occur naturally, for a man:
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The testicles must produce healthy sperm cells.
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The sperm cells must mix with semen fluids and travel efficiently during ejaculation.
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The sperm must be able to swim to and fertilise the egg.
Any issue along this pathway can reduce the likelihood of pregnancy. But with advanced testing and treatment, most causes can be identified and managed effectively.
At Child Fertility, our specialists use the latest laboratory technology to assess and support every stage of male reproductive health, ensuring each patient receives precise, personalised care.
Symptoms of male infertility
Male fertility issues often show no obvious symptoms, which means many men only become aware of a problem after months or years of trying to conceive. However, some signs may include:
If you recognise any of these signs, it’s important to seek assessment - not as a cause for concern, but as a positive step toward understanding your reproductive health.
What causes male infertility?
Male infertility can result from a range of medical, lifestyle, and structural factors. Many of these can be effectively managed or treated.
Common causes include:
Sperm Health
Issues such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal shape.
Azoospermia
This is when no sperm is found in the semen
Varicocele
Enlarged veins within the scrotum.
Common risk factors affecting male fertility
Several lifestyle and health factors can influence sperm production and quality, including:
Heat exposure
Frequent use of saunas, hot tubs, or tight clothing can affect sperm production
Weight
Being overweight or underweight can alter hormone levels.
Smoking or recreational drug use
Both can damage sperm DNA and reduce count and motility.
Environmental toxins
Prolonged exposure to chemicals or heavy metals can reduce fertility.
Stress and poor sleep
Both may disrupt hormone balance and impact sperm quality.
At Child Fertility, our specialists provide clear, confidential advice on how to improve sperm health naturally before considering further interventions.
When should you see a fertility specialist?
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive without success, it’s worth arranging a fertility assessment.
We recommend:
Seeking help early allows us to provide accurate diagnosis and tailored solutions, preventing unnecessary stress and helping you take informed steps toward your goal of fatherhood.
Frequently Asked Questions
The most common causes include sperm health issues such as low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology. In some cases, conditions such as varicocele, hormonal imbalance, or lifestyle factors may also contribute.
Yes. Many causes of male infertility can be treated or managed through lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, or advanced fertility treatments such as ICSI, depending on the underlying cause.
Low sperm count cannot usually be identified through symptoms alone. A semen analysis is required to measure sperm concentration and assess overall sperm health.
It is recommended to get a fertility test if you have been trying to conceive for 6 to 12 months without success, or earlier if there are known risk factors such as previous infections, surgery, or varicocele.
Yes. Improvements in diet, weight management, reducing smoking or alcohol, improving sleep, and avoiding heat exposure can all positively impact sperm quality over time.
It is recommended to get a fertility test if you have been trying to conceive for 6 to 12 months without success, or earlier if there are known risk factors such as previous infections, surgery, or varicocele.
Whenever you feel ready, we'll be here
If you're considering fertility treatment, or simply exploring your options, our team is here to guide you with a personalised assessment, helping you understand your unique situation.
